How Can I Obtain My Criminal Record: Criminal Records Guide
How Can I Obtain My Criminal Record: Criminal Records Guide
If you’re asking “How can I obtain my criminal record?”, there are three main official ways in the United States: request your FBI Identity History Summary, apply for your state criminal-history record, or obtain a copy of the original criminal court case.
You can request your own FBI fingerprint-based criminal history online for $18, plus any fingerprint collection charge. State personal-review fees depend on where you live or were arrested. If you only need proof that one case was dismissed, resolved or sentenced, the original court clerk is usually the best source.
Independent U.S. public-records information. CriminalCourtRecord.org is not affiliated with the FBI, state police, any court, or a government background-check program.
Which Type of Criminal Record Should I Obtain?
Before applying, decide whether you want to see everything reported about you, check a state-specific history, or obtain the official outcome of one court case. This can save you the cost of ordering the wrong records.
| What you need | Where to request it | Important limitation |
|---|---|---|
| My FBI criminal record or rap sheet | FBI Identity History Summary | A fingerprint-based personal-review report containing information submitted to the FBI. Not every local incident is necessarily included. |
| My state criminal-history record | State police, Department of Justice, or State Identification Bureau | Usually requires fingerprints or verified identification. Fees and disclosure rules vary by state. |
| My criminal case dismissal or conviction document | Clerk of the court that handled the case | A case-specific judgment or disposition, not a complete criminal history. |
| My original arrest or police incident report | The police department, sheriff, or other arresting agency | May be redacted or restricted. An arrest report is not proof of conviction. |
| My federal criminal court documents | PACER or the federal court clerk | Court records only. A certified federal judgment must be obtained from the issuing court. |
| My employment or licensing background check | The authorized process designated by the employer, licensing board, or government agency | The FBI’s personal-review process is not a substitute for an authorized employment or licensing check. |
Want to see your criminal history?
Start with the FBI and the relevant state identification bureaus. This is particularly useful if you have lived in more than one state.
Need proof of a dismissal?
Contact the court where the case was filed and request the certified final disposition.
Need a clearance for another organization?
Ask the recipient whether it requires an FBI report, state clearance, certified judgment, or a combination.
What Do I Need to Obtain My Criminal Record?
Different agencies ask for different information. A national FBI personal record request requires fingerprints, while a court-copy request may only require your case number and enough identifying information to locate the file.
- Your current legal name and any former names, when the application asks for them.
- Your date of birth and other identifying information required by the agency.
- A government-issued photo ID where required.
- A current fingerprint card or an appointment with an authorized fingerprint provider.
- Your mailing address, email, and contact details.
- A completed official application or personal record-review form.
- The applicable payment or an approved fee-waiver request.
- The county, court, case number, or approximate arrest year if requesting court documents.
- The receiving organization’s requirements if the record is for immigration, employment, or licensing.
For the FBI, your fingerprints are essential because the agency must match the request to a fingerprint-supported history. The FBI does not provide a name-only personal Identity History Summary search.
Do not upload your Social Security number, fingerprints, or identity documents to an unofficial people-search website. Use the government’s published secure process.
How to Obtain Your FBI Criminal Record Online
The FBI calls its personal criminal-history report an Identity History Summary, often called a rap sheet. It can list arrests, submitting agencies, charges, and dispositions known to the FBI from fingerprint submissions and authorized reports.
You can obtain the report or an official response stating that no FBI arrest history was found. The ordinary processing fee is $18 per person.
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Visit the FBI’s official application website.
Open edo.cjis.gov. Select the option for obtaining an Identity History Summary.
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Complete the electronic application.
Provide the information requested by the FBI, including your name and contact details. Check the spelling, since the response letter uses the name you submit.
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Pay the $18 FBI fee.
Follow the secure electronic payment process. Additional fingerprinting charges are separate from the FBI processing fee.
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Select your fingerprint submission method.
You can use a participating U.S. Post Office that provides electronic fingerprint submission, or mail a completed fingerprint card to the FBI following your electronic application.
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Submit your fingerprints.
If using a U.S. Post Office, complete the FBI electronic application and payment before your fingerprint visit. If mailing a card, include the confirmation printout and use the destination supplied by the FBI.
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Monitor your request.
Choose email status notifications if offered in the application. Retain the official confirmation details.
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Receive your FBI response.
Electronic applicants receive an electronic response and may have the option to receive a mailed response. The FBI may return a history or a statement that no fingerprint-supported arrest history was found.
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Read your record carefully.
Check the arrest date, agency, charge, court disposition and any information you believe is outdated or incorrect.
How long does the FBI take to send my record?
The FBI’s published processing estimates depend on how the fingerprints reach the agency. These are estimated processing timelines, not guaranteed delivery dates.
| Submission method | FBI’s published processing estimate | Other timing considerations |
|---|---|---|
| Electronic application + participating U.S. Post Office fingerprints | Within 48 hours after fingerprint submission | Additional time may be needed to obtain an appointment, submit fingerprints, or receive mail if selected. |
| Electronic application + mailed fingerprint card | Approximately 10 days after FBI receipt | Postal transit and delays before the fingerprint card arrives are not included. |
| Complete traditional mail application | Up to 15 days of FBI processing | Additional outgoing and return mailing time applies. |
| FBI-approved channeler | Provider-specific | Channeler fees, availability, and eligibility restrictions apply. |
Where Can I Get Fingerprints Taken for My Criminal Record?
You do not need to provide fingerprints to every court just to obtain a public judgment. But fingerprints are normally central to a personal FBI criminal-history request and many state record-review procedures.
Participating U.S. Post Office
Complete and pay for your FBI electronic application, then use the FBI’s authorized participating U.S. Post Office process.
Check that the selected location offers the specific FBI Identity History Summary fingerprint service. Not every post office participates.
Police or Fingerprinting Technician
Local law-enforcement agencies and commercial fingerprint providers may take prints on an accepted fingerprint card.
For FBI paper submissions, the agency accepts its FD-1164 form and current fingerprints recorded using an acceptable method.
What should an FBI fingerprint card include?
For a traditional FBI paper request, the agency specifies the person’s name, date of birth, signature, rolled impressions of all 10 fingers, and plain or flat impressions.
The card must be current. A card already processed for an earlier Identity History Summary request cannot simply be reused for a new request.
The FBI accepts acceptable ink impressions or a hard-copy card printed from a live-scan system. It recommends using a trained technician to reduce rejected submissions.
How Can I Obtain My FBI Criminal Record by Mail?
If you cannot or do not want to use the electronic application, the FBI also accepts a traditional mail-in Identity History Summary request.
This route is particularly useful when you already have an acceptable current fingerprint card and want to follow the FBI’s paper application process.
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Download the official applicant information form.
Use the current application linked by the FBI and complete all required identifying and mailing fields.
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Get a current fingerprint card.
Use the FBI’s FD-1164 card or an accepted card prepared by the fingerprinting agency.
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Include a valid payment method.
The FBI accepts the appropriate credit-card payment form, a money order, or a certified check. Money orders and certified checks must be made payable to the Treasury of the United States.
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Pay exactly $18 per applicant.
Do not send cash, a personal check, or a business check. If family members are applying, each individual needs a separate request and fee.
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Check your application package.
Make sure the signed form, fingerprints, acceptable payment, and complete mailing address are included.
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Mail the package to FBI CJIS.
Use the official Clarksburg, West Virginia address below and an appropriate trackable mailing option if desired.
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Review the mailed response.
The FBI returns its response through the U.S. Postal Service. Allow additional time for transit.
1000 Custer Hollow Road
Clarksburg, WV 26306
Telephone: 304-625-5590
Email: identity@fbi.gov
Can I get the $18 FBI fee waived?
The FBI has a hardship-based fee-waiver process for eligible individuals who cannot afford the fee. The agency may require proof of indigence, such as a notarized affidavit.
Contact 304-625-5590 or identity@fbi.gov for current instructions before submitting a fee-waiver request.
Can I obtain more than one FBI record copy?
If your FBI result is delivered electronically, you can print additional copies. A traditional mailed request provides one sealed response per application.
If you need separate sealed FBI responses mailed to different destinations, the FBI requires a separate application and payment for each.
How to Obtain Your Own Criminal Record From State Police
State criminal-history repositories maintain information reported under the state’s laws and procedures. They are often operated by the State Police, Department of Justice, Department of Public Safety, or a criminal identification bureau.
You have a different application to complete depending on the state. Some programs are explicitly designed for personal review and correction, while other procedures issue certified or purpose-specific background checks.
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Identify the state where the arrest occurred.
If you have been arrested in more than one state, you may need separate state histories or a national FBI personal review.
- Find the State Identification Bureau.
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Select the personal record-review process.
Look for terms such as “Request Your Own Criminal Record,” “Access and Review,” “Personal Review,” or “Right of Access.”
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Download the required state form.
Follow the agency’s specific fingerprint, identification, consent, and payment rules.
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Arrange fingerprint collection where required.
Some states use Live Scan providers; others accept cards submitted through law-enforcement agencies.
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Submit the application directly.
Use the designated state portal, official mailing address, or authorized fingerprint channel.
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Review the returned history.
Check your identifying details, arrests, charges, dispositions, and available corrections.
Examples of state criminal-record request procedures
| State | Official personal record request | Fee and practical detail |
|---|---|---|
| California | California DOJ Record Review | $25 DOJ processing fee, plus fingerprint provider charges. Qualifying California residents may obtain a DOJ fee waiver. |
| Florida | FDLE Personal Review | No FDLE processing charge. Requires fingerprints taken by an authorized law-enforcement or criminal justice agency. |
| Illinois | Illinois State Police Access and Review | No Illinois State Police processing fee. A fingerprint collection provider may charge. |
| New York | DCJS Criminal History Record Review | Fingerprint-based record review. Applicants choose suppressed or unsuppressed records and follow the relevant IdentoGO procedure. |
| Utah | Utah BCI Criminal Records | Published $20 personal Right of Access fee. Applications are available through the state agency. |
California: How to request your record
California residents generally use a Live Scan fingerprint submission for DOJ Record Review, using the official application form BCIA 8016RR.
The DOJ fee is $25. California offers a waiver of that agency charge for qualifying low-income residents or people receiving specified public benefits. However, a fingerprint provider may still collect its own rolling fee.
A California DOJ personal record review is intended for checking and correcting your own history. California specifically warns that this version cannot be used for a visa, immigration, or foreign-country transaction.
Florida: How to request a free personal review
Under Florida’s personal criminal-history review procedure, FDLE does not charge a processing fee. However, the application requires a copy of your fingerprints taken by an eligible law-enforcement or criminal justice agency.
FDLE provides an official application that can be completed and mailed with a fingerprint card. The agency warns that its personal-review response cannot be used for immigration, employment, licensing, or certification.
Attn: Criminal History Record Maintenance Section
P.O. Box 1489
Tallahassee, FL 32302-1489
Personal review questions: 850-410-7898
Email: chrm@fdle.state.fl.us
Illinois: Access and Review at no state processing fee
Illinois State Police provides a process to access and challenge your own Illinois criminal history. The agency does not charge for processing an Access and Review or Record Challenge submission.
The provider taking or transmitting fingerprints may charge. Follow the Illinois State Police instructions rather than purchasing an unrelated public conviction-history report.
New York: Suppressed vs. unsuppressed records
New York’s Division of Criminal Justice Services provides a fingerprint-based personal record review. Applicants must choose whether they need a suppressed or unsuppressed criminal-history response.
Those are different record categories. The unsuppressed version can contain records that are not released through the ordinary suppressed review. Request the version appropriate to your legal purpose and follow the current fingerprint provider instructions.
How Can I Obtain a Copy of My Criminal Court Record?
If you need evidence that your criminal case ended in a conviction, dismissal, acquittal, sentence or other outcome, the original court should be your primary source.
An FBI or state rap sheet may summarize a case, but the issuing judge’s final order is the authoritative court document.
How to request a certified criminal disposition
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Identify the filing state and county.
Use your old arrest paperwork, citation, case notice, attorney documents, or another reliable record to find the prosecution’s location.
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Determine the correct court.
The case may have been filed in a state District, Circuit, Superior, County, Justice, Municipal, or federal District Court.
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Find the case number.
Use the official public case-search portal or call the Clerk if you do not know the number.
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Choose the document you need.
Examples include a signed judgment of conviction, dismissal order, sentencing order, acquittal documentation, or certified final disposition.
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Contact the Clerk of Court.
Ask whether the file is available through online records, in-person inspection, a mailed request, or another approved method.
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Request certification if required.
If the receiving organization asks for a certified copy, tell the Clerk before payment. Ordinary docket printouts may not be sufficient.
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Confirm the fee and delivery procedure.
Court copying, certification, retrieval, and mailing charges vary by jurisdiction and document type.
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Review the completed document.
Verify the name, court, case number, charge, final outcome, and certification.
What if I do not remember the case number?
Start with the criminal case index for the county where you appeared in court. Search using permitted name, case type, and filing-year fields.
If the website returns no results, contact the court clerk and ask whether it maintains older indexes or archived records.
A county police department may have the arrest report, but the police normally cannot issue a certified copy of the court’s final criminal judgment.
How do I obtain a federal criminal court record?
Use the federal judiciary’s PACER system to locate available federal criminal dockets and documents.
As of October 2026, PACER ordinarily charges $0.10 per page, with a $3 cap for many individual documents, and waives usage fees of $30 or less per quarter. The federal judiciary has announced revised pricing effective January 1, 2027.
If a certified federal court judgment is required, contact the Clerk of the U.S. District Court that issued the document.
How Much Does It Cost to Obtain Your Criminal Record?
You may be able to obtain some court information for free, but a fingerprint-based personal history, certified court copy, or formal authentication can involve separate charges.
| Record request | Published fee or cost | What to remember |
|---|---|---|
| FBI Identity History Summary | $18 | Fingerprint collection or channeler fees can be extra. |
| FBI hardship fee waiver | Possible waiver | Eligibility and supporting documentation must be accepted by the FBI. |
| California DOJ personal review | $25 | Fingerprints extra; qualifying DOJ processing-fee waivers available. |
| Florida FDLE personal review | $0 FDLE fee | Fingerprint provider may charge. Not a certified immigration or licensing response. |
| Illinois State Police Access and Review | $0 ISP fee | Fingerprint processing costs can still apply. |
| Utah BCI personal Right of Access | $20 | Follow Utah’s official application instructions. |
| Public local court case search | Free or paid | Varies by county, court, and portal. |
| Certified criminal court disposition | Varies by court | Page, certification, retrieval, and delivery fees may apply. |
| Federal PACER document | $0.10/page in 2026 | Ordinary caps and quarterly fee waivers apply, with stated exceptions. |
How long does a state or court record request take?
Unlike the FBI’s published processing estimates, there is no universal turnaround time for all state criminal histories or court-certified copies.
A state might require fingerprint enrollment, agency review, and postal delivery. A court may provide an existing electronic judgment quickly but take much longer to retrieve a decades-old paper file.
For example, New York DCJS publishes a typical three-to-four-week response period after receiving an eligible personal record-review request. Other states and courts publish different timelines.
How Can I Obtain My U.S. Criminal Record While Living Abroad?
You can request your FBI Identity History Summary while outside the United States. The FBI permits overseas applicants to use its electronic application and mail an acceptable fingerprint card.
Steps for requesting an FBI history from another country
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Complete the FBI electronic application.
Visit edo.cjis.gov, fill out the required details and make the FBI payment.
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Arrange fingerprints locally.
Find a reliable provider that can prepare a fingerprint card meeting FBI requirements. U.S. embassies and consulates generally do not provide this service.
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Include the FBI confirmation printout.
Use the instructions emailed by the FBI when your electronic application began.
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Mail the fingerprint card.
Use the address specified by the FBI and consider a trackable international mailing method.
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Monitor the request and obtain the result.
The FBI treats the application as an electronic submission once the mailed fingerprints have been received.
Does my U.S. criminal record need an apostille?
Some foreign authorities require an apostille or other authentication for FBI or police records. The exact document requirement depends on the destination country and requesting authority.
FBI Identity History Summary responses carry an FBI watermark and the signature of a division official. If further federal authentication is required, follow the U.S. Department of State’s Office of Authentications procedure.
State-issued criminal-history records may involve a different authentication route through the appropriate state’s Secretary of State.
Do I need my criminal record for U.S. immigration?
If you are preparing a U.S. immigration application, the necessary documents may include an original court disposition, a foreign police certificate, a relevant U.S. criminal-history record, or another specified document.
An ordinary FBI personal review or state personal review is not automatically sufficient. Some state agencies specifically prohibit using personal-review responses for immigration purposes.
Read the instructions for your immigration form or the visa-processing authority before deciding which records to obtain.
What If My Criminal Record Is Wrong or Missing Information?
An FBI or state criminal history may contain an arrest with no reported court outcome, an incorrect personal identifier, an outdated charge, or another error.
The first step is to determine whether the underlying court record is accurate. Criminal-history repositories depend on information reported by courts, police, and other authorized agencies.
How to challenge an incorrect FBI or state criminal history
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Get the personal record you want to correct.
Request your FBI Identity History Summary or the relevant state personal criminal history.
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Identify the exact entry.
Note the reporting agency, incident date, offense, disposition, and the specific error.
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Find the original criminal case.
Use the court’s case number or public search to locate the final recorded outcome.
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Obtain supporting evidence.
Request the certified court dismissal, judgment, corrected order, or other relevant document.
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Follow the responsible agency’s challenge procedure.
Many state-originated FBI entries must first be corrected through the state identification bureau or submitting criminal justice agency.
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Submit the required supporting documents.
Use the official FBI or state challenge instructions, explaining what is wrong.
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Review the response.
The FBI states that challenges are processed in the order received and that its average response time is within 45 days.
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Verify that updates appear.
If the agency confirms a correction, request a subsequent record when needed to confirm the updated information.
What if the FBI says I have no criminal record?
An official “no record” response means the FBI did not locate a matching Identity History Summary in its available system. It does not establish that every possible local police incident or municipal court matter never occurred.
If you remember an arrest that does not appear, you may need to check the arresting agency, state criminal-history repository, or original court.
What if I have an expunged or sealed criminal case?
Sealing and expungement rules depend on the state and the particular legal procedure. Public access may be restricted, but the effect on state or FBI records varies.
If you believe an expungement order was not implemented, obtain the signed order and contact the court or state identification bureau responsible for the record.
A sealed or expunged criminal case is not necessarily the same as a nonexistent criminal case. Disclosure requirements can also vary depending on the type of application and law.
Criminal Records for Jobs, Licensing, Adoption and Other Purposes
One frequent source of confusion is the difference between reviewing your criminal record yourself and submitting to a legally authorized background check.
Use the employer’s authorized procedure
The FBI’s personal Identity History Summary is provided for review and correction, not as a replacement for the background check legally required by an employer.
Ask the employer whether its screening requires a state fingerprint system, federal submission, or a separate authorized consumer report.
Check the licensing board’s instructions
Medical, legal, educational, security, and other professional licensing applications can have specialized screening requirements.
A personal copy of your criminal history may help you prepare, but it may not satisfy the board’s official authorization process.
Confirm the specific document
An application may require certified court records, state police clearance, FBI history, or foreign-country police certificates.
Confirm whether certification, translation, notarization, or authentication is necessary.
Gather the final court disposition
If you’re considering sealing, expungement, post-conviction relief, or correcting a repository, a certified court disposition can be more useful than a general public case-search screenshot.
What if a background screening company reports an error?
If an employer uses a third-party consumer background-reporting company and the report contains incorrect criminal information, you have rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act.
The Federal Trade Commission explains that covered employers must follow disclosure, authorization, and adverse-action procedures. If adverse action has been taken, you can dispute inaccurate information with the reporting company and may request an additional free copy within 60 days of the decision.
Problems Obtaining Your Criminal Record and What to Do
| Problem | Possible explanation | Recommended action |
|---|---|---|
| My FBI fingerprints were rejected. | The impressions may be incomplete or illegible. | Use a qualified fingerprint technician and follow the FBI’s instructions for resubmission. |
| I cannot afford the FBI fee. | The standard $18 request fee may create hardship. | Contact the FBI about its indigence-based waiver procedure before applying. |
| The state asks for fingerprints but the court does not. | A state personal history is an identity-based repository request, while a court document is tied to a particular case. | Follow the separate procedures for each agency. |
| My record has an old arrest with no disposition. | The repository may lack the final court outcome. | Obtain the certified court disposition and submit an authorized correction request. |
| I don’t know the criminal case number. | The original documents may be lost or the case may be old. | Search the filing court’s public index or ask the Clerk about name-based and archival research. |
| The court record is sealed or expunged. | Legal confidentiality rules restrict ordinary access. | Use the court’s authorized access procedure; do not try to bypass the restriction. |
| My FBI and state records are different. | The systems may have different data, reporting, or updating processes. | Compare both with the original court documents and contact the responsible reporting agency. |
| My immigration application rejected the report. | The recipient may require a different type of clearance, certification, or apostille. | Check the exact document requirements before ordering another record. |
| The online case search finds nothing. | Wrong court, older record, different spelling, restricted file, or lack of electronic coverage. | Contact the original court rather than assuming no criminal case exists. |
How can I confirm the criminal record is authentic?
For a court document, contact the issuing court or use its official electronic certificate verification service where available.
For an FBI Identity History Summary, look for the FBI watermark and signature of the issuing official. If the document will be used abroad, ask whether additional authentication is required.
Never assume that a report downloaded from a private data-broker website carries the same authority as an official agency record.
How Can I Obtain My Criminal Record? FAQs
1. How can I obtain my criminal record online?
You can apply online for your own FBI Identity History Summary at edo.cjis.gov. Some state criminal-history bureaus also offer online record-review applications. For one court case, use the official case-search website or contact the Clerk.
2. How much does it cost to get my FBI criminal record?
The standard FBI Identity History Summary fee is $18 per person. A fingerprint provider or FBI-approved channeler may charge additional fees. The FBI offers a hardship-based fee-waiver process for qualifying applicants.
3. Can I obtain my criminal record for free?
Some states provide no-fee agency processing for personal criminal-history reviews, including Florida and Illinois. You may still need to pay a fingerprint service provider. Some courts also offer free access to public dockets.
4. Do I need fingerprints to request my criminal history?
Yes, for an FBI personal Identity History Summary. Many state criminal-history reviews also require fingerprints. However, a court may let you request a specific public judgment using the case number without fingerprints.
5. How long does it take to obtain my FBI criminal record?
The FBI publishes estimates of within 48 hours after participating U.S. Post Office electronic fingerprint submission, approximately 10 days after receipt of a mailed card for an electronic application, and up to 15 days for standard mail requests. Shipping and other delays may apply.
6. Can I get my criminal record without knowing the case number?
Yes. You can request a fingerprint-based personal history without first knowing a court case number. To obtain a specific court file, ask the Clerk whether its public index supports name-based searches or archival research.
7. What is the difference between an FBI rap sheet and a court record?
An FBI rap sheet is a fingerprint-based summary of certain reported criminal-history information. A court record documents proceedings and judicial orders in a particular case. A certified disposition comes from the issuing court.
8. Can I obtain my U.S. criminal record while outside the country?
Yes. Apply through the FBI’s electronic system and mail an acceptable fingerprint card according to the FBI’s confirmation instructions. U.S. embassies and consulates generally do not provide fingerprints.
9. How do I fix an incorrect charge or missing dismissal?
Obtain the original court’s certified final disposition. Then follow the responsible state bureau or FBI challenge procedure, providing the records that show why the information is inaccurate.
10. Can I use my personal FBI record for an employment background check?
The FBI’s ordinary personal-review Identity History Summary is not a replacement for a legally authorized employment or licensing background check. Ask the requesting employer or agency which approved process it requires.
11. Can someone else obtain my FBI criminal history?
The FBI’s ordinary personal Identity History Summary request is for the individual whose fingerprints are submitted. Other disclosures and authorized background checks are subject to separate legal rules.
12. What happens if the FBI says it found no criminal record?
You receive a response indicating no matching FBI Identity History Summary was found. That does not guarantee that no local police or court record ever existed, because not every local matter necessarily appears in FBI data.
Official Criminal Record Request Forms, Agencies and Links
Use these primary government resources to apply or confirm current rules directly with the agency responsible for your criminal record.
FBI Criminal History
- FBI — Identity History Summary Checks
- FBI — Electronic Departmental Order Application
- FBI — Fees, Fingerprints, Processing and Challenges
- FBI — Approved Personal-Request Channelers
- FBI — State Identification Bureau Directory
State Criminal-History Records
- California DOJ — Obtain Your Own Record
- California DOJ — Fee Waiver Application
- Florida FDLE — Personal Criminal History Review
- Illinois State Police — Access and Review
- New York DCJS — Record Review
- Utah BCI — Criminal Records
